Sharding: Sharding is breaking up the network into smaller, easier-to-manage segments called shards, each of which is able to handle transactions on its own. This can greatly boost the total capacity of the network.
Layer 2 solutions: With the goal of boosting transaction throughput, these protocols are constructed on top of the fundamental blockchain layer. Examples are the Bitcoin Lightning Network and several Ethereum scaling techniques like state channels and rollups.
Proof of Stake (PoS): When it comes to consensus, PoS is more energy-efficient than PoW. With Ethereum 2.0, the goal is to go from Proof-of-Work (PoW) to Proof-of-Scalability (PoS), which should save energy and increase scalability.
Interoperability Protocols: By allowing several blockchain networks to interact and exchange data, these protocols may reduce the strain on individual networks.
Sharding: Sharding is breaking up the network into smaller, easier-to-manage segments called shards, each of which is able to handle transactions on its own. This can greatly boost the total capacity of the network.
Layer 2 solutions: With the goal of boosting transaction throughput, these protocols are constructed on top of the fundamental blockchain layer. Examples are the Bitcoin Lightning Network and several Ethereum scaling techniques like state channels and rollups.
Proof of Stake (PoS): When it comes to consensus, PoS is more energy-efficient than PoW. With Ethereum 2.0, the goal is to go from Proof-of-Work (PoW) to Proof-of-Scalability (PoS), which should save energy and increase scalability.
Interoperability Protocols: By allowing several blockchain networks to interact and exchange data, these protocols may reduce the strain on individual networks.
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