- Introduction to CSS
- What is CSS
- Understanding the Basics : Syntax, Selectors, and Declarations
- Using Inline, Internal, and External Techniques to Integrate CSS into HTML
- Complete working code of using CSS into HTML
- The Box Model
- Components of the CSS Box Model
- Managing Layout with the CSS Box Model
- Box Model Properties
- Styling Text and Fonts
- Color, alignment, decoration, and transformation of text
- Font properties : Family, size, weight, and style.
- Web-Safe Fonts and Custom Fonts Integration
- Web-Safe Fonts
- Custom Fonts Integration
- Code Sample : Using Web-Safe and Custom Fonts
- CSS Layout Technique
- Static Positioning
- Relative positioning
- Absolute Positioning
- Fixed Positioning
- Sticky Positioning
- Complete working code for positioning elements
- Flexbox : Basics, alignment, and building a layout with Flexbox
- Flexbox Basics
- Alignment in Flexbox
- Building a Layout with Flexbox
- CSS Grid : Grid basics, creating layouts with grid-template columns, rows, and areas
- Grid Basics
- Creating Layouts with Grid Template Columns and Rows
- Creating Layouts with Grid Areas
- Display properties and Box manipulation
- Display Properties
- Box Manipulation
- Code Sample : Display Properties and Box Manipulation
- CSS Layout Technique : Positioning Elements
- Transitions and Animations
- CSS Transitions : Property, duration, timing function.
- Code for Transition
- CSS Animations : Keyframes and Animation Properties
- Code for Animation
- Advanced Styling with CSS
- Pseudo-classes and Pseudo-elements
- Styling Lists, Tables, and Forms
- Creating and Styling Navigation Bars and Dropdown Menus
- Visual Enhancements with CSS
- Backgrounds: Colors, Images, and Gradients
- Borders and Box Shadows for Depth and Emphasis
- Using Transitions and Animations for Dynamic Effects
- Responsive Web Design
- Media Queries for Device-Specific Styling
- Mobile-First versus Desktop-First Strategies
- Responsive Images and Videos for Faster Page Loads
- Transforms and Effects
- 2D and 3D Transforms : Rotate, Scale, Translate, and Skew
- Visual Effects: Box-Shadow, Text-Shadow, Blend Modes
- Advanced CSS Features
- CSS Variables for Maintainable Style Sheets
- Advanced Selectors and Combinator Usage
- Advanced Layout Techniques in CSS
- Multi-column Layouts, Flexbox, and Grid Advanced Techniques
- Overlapping and Layering with z-index
- SASS : Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets
- Introduction to SASS/SCSS : Variables, Nesting, and Mixins
- Organizing CSS with Partials and Imports
- Advanced SASS : Functions, Loops, and Conditionals
- Functions
- Loops
- Conitionals
- Working with SVGs and Icons in Web Design
- Implementing Scalable Vector Graphics and Icons in Web Design
- Styling and Animating SVGs with CSS
- CSS Best Practices and Optimization
- Writing Efficient, Maintainable, and Scalable CSS
- CSS Methodologies like BEM for Organizing CSS
- Performance Optimization : Minification, Concatenation, and CSS Sprites
- CSS Sample Project
- Create a home page with HTML and CSS
- HTML Structure
- CSS Styling
- Conclusion
Box Model Properties
Box Model Properties
- Width and Height: These properties determine the size of the content area within an element.
- Padding: It adds space between the content and the border of an element thereby increasing its size unless box sizing; or border box; is specified.
- Border: The border property creates a boundary around an element's padding (and content if padding is present) impacting its dimensions.
- Margin: It adds space outside an element's border serving to create separations or gaps, between neighboring elements.
Working code
| <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Box Model Layout Example</title> <style> body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #f4f4f4; } .container { width: 80%; margin: 0 auto; overflow: auto; background: white; padding: 20px; box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); } header, footer { background: #333; color: white; padding: 10px 0; text-align: center; } main { padding: 20px; min-height: 400px; } .box { width: calc(50% - 40px); /* Adjusting width for padding and border */ margin: 10px; padding: 20px; border: 5px solid teal; float: left; box-sizing: border-box; /* Include padding and border in the element's width */ } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <header> <h1>Understanding the Box Model</h1> </header> <main> <div class="box">Box 1: This box model includes padding and border.</div> <div class="box">Box 2: This box model includes padding and border.</div> </main> <footer> <p>Footer Content Here</p> </footer> </div> </body> </html> |
Explanation of the Code
Container: To create a card-like effect, the .container class applies a shadow and padding to the content, centered it on the page.
Header and Footer: Text is centered, padding is used, and a background color is used. These serve as the primary content's bookends.
Significant padding surrounds the main content area to improve readability and attractiveness.
Box Elements: Every .box successfully illustrates the box model. To make sure that the padding and border are included in the width and height parameters, they employ box-sizing: border-box. Each of the floating side-by-side boxes occupies 50% of the width, less the area needed for the padding and border.
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